Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array. Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position. Your goal is to reach the last index in the minimum number of jumps. Example: Input: [2,3,1,1,4] Output: 2 Explanation: The minimum number of jumps to reach the last index is 2. Jump 1 step from index 0 to 1, then 3 steps to the last index.
Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array. Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position. Determine if you are able to reach the last index. Example 1 Input: [2,3,1,1,4] Output: true Explanation: Jump 1 step from index 0 to 1, then 3 steps to the last index. Example 2 Input: [3,2,1,0,4] Output: false Explanation: You will always arrive at index 3 no matter what.
Given a binary array, find the maximum length of a contiguous subarray with equal number of 0 and 1. Example 1 Input: [0,1] Output: 2 Explanation: [0, 1] is the longest contiguous subarray with equal number of 0 and 1. Example 2 Input: [0,1,0] Output: 2 Explanation: [0, 1] (or [1, 0]) is a longest contiguous subarray with equal number of 0 and 1. Note The length of the given binary array will not exceed 50,000.
You are given an even number of people num_people that stand around a circle and each person shakes hands with someone else, so that there are num_people / 2 handshakes total. Return the number of ways these handshakes could occur such that none of the handshakes cross. Since this number could be very big, return the answer mod 10^9 + 7 Example 1 Input: num_people = 2 Output: 1 Example 2 Input: num_people = 4 Output: 2 Explanation: There are two ways to do it, the first way is [(1,2),(3,4)] and the second one is [(2,3),(4,1)].
Given a binary tree root. Split the binary tree into two subtrees by removing 1 edge such that the product of the sums of the subtrees are maximized. Since the answer may be too large, return it modulo 10e9 + 7. Example 1 Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,6] Output: 110 Explanation: Remove the red edge and get 2 binary trees with sum 11 and 10. Their product is 110 (11*10) Example 2 Input: root = [1,null,2,3,4,null,null,5,6] Output: 90 Explanation: Remove the red edge and get 2 binary trees with sum 15 and 6.
A car travels from a starting position to a destination which is target miles east of the starting position. Along the way, there are gas stations. Each station[i] represents a gas station that is station[i][0] miles east of the starting position, and has station[i][1] liters of gas. The car starts with an infinite tank of gas, which initially has startFuel liters of fuel in it. It uses 1 liter of gas per 1 mile that it drives.
Equations are given in the format A / B = k, where A and B are variables represented as strings, and k is a real number (floating point number). Given some queries, return the answers. If the answer does not exist, return -1.0. Example Given a / b = 2.0, b / c = 3.0. queries are: a / c = ?, b / a = ?, a / e = ?
Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome. Return the minimum cuts needed for a palindrome partitioning of s. Example Input: "aab" Output: 1 Explanation: The palindrome partitioning ["aa","b"] could be produced using 1 cut. Solution (DP) class Solution: def minCut(self, s: str) -> int: N = len(s) # valid[i][j] = True if s[i~j] IS palindrome, or False if IS NOT palindrome valid = [ [True for _ in range(N)] for _ in range(N) ] # min cuts of s[0~i] dp = [N for _ in range(N)] for l in range(2, N+1): for i in range(N-l+1): j = i+l-1 valid[i][j] = s[i]==s[j] and valid[i+1][j-1] for i in range(N): if valid[0][i]: # no cuts needed dp[i] = 0 continue for j in range(i): if valid[j+1][i]: #.
Given a string, your task is to count how many palindromic substrings in this string. The substrings with different start indexes or end indexes are counted as different substrings even they consist of same characters. Example 1 Input: "abc" Output: 3 Explanation: Three palindromic strings: "a", "b", "c". Example 2 Input: "aaa" Output: 6 Explanation: Six palindromic strings: "a", "a", "a", "aa", "aa", "aaa". Note The input string length won’t exceed 1000.
Given an integer array with all positive numbers and no duplicates, find the number of possible combinations that add up to a positive integer target. Example nums = [1, 2, 3] target = 4 The possible combination ways are: (1, 1, 1, 1) (1, 1, 2) (1, 2, 1) (1, 3) (2, 1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 1) Note that different sequences are counted as different combinations. Therefore the output is 7.